Come is one of the first basic commands you will want your dog to learn. Initially, this should be practiced while the dog is still on a leash. Wait until the dog is preoccupied, and then firmly say the word come while pulling the dog toward you. Once your dog has mastered this command on the leash, it is advised to practice it at home or in a fenced in area until the dog obeys without a leash.
Sit and stay are also two commands most people want to teach their dogs. Usually, they are used in combination. When your dog is standing with a leash and collar on, say the sit command. While speaking, push the dog’s back end onto the ground, and pull the dog’s head up with the leash. If you want the dog to stay, say the word stay, while holding your hand out toward the dog, with your palm facing the dog. If the dog moves, say no, and return the dog to the original sitting position. Once the dog stays for at least thirty seconds, give a few words of praise. Do not pet the dog, as this may cause confusion.
Heel is another useful command. When walking, any time the dog begins to wander out of step, say heel, and jerk the leash toward you.
It is very important to praise your dog for a job well done. Offer praise each time the dog responds to a command correctly. Dogs love to please their owners, and when you give lots of positive encouragement, your canine friend will be more inclined to continue learning to respond properly to your commands. Also, you must be very consistent. It is the constant repetition and exact techniques that will cause your dog to learn quickly and easily. Don’t create frustration or confusion by allowing the dog to get away with something one time, but not the next.
Dog training is hard work, but it can also be very rewarding and enjoyable for both dog and owner.